Long-form technical writing on execution models, consensus, EVM foundations, and verifiable AI. Each insight makes Web3 clearer.
Editor's pickThree mature paths break past single-threaded execution — Sealevel-style deterministic pre-declaration, Block-STM-style optimistic concurrency control, and Sui-style object models. This piece compares their assumptions, developer costs, and fit with EVM compatibility.
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Is higher TPS bought with more expensive hardware and fewer validators? This piece unpacks checkable dimensions — validator requirements, geography, and client diversity — and discusses engineering responses such as BLS aggregation, without hype. Not investment advice.

"Scaling" is often treated as one problem. This piece splits it into consensus, data availability, execution, and settlement — and places L2s, sharding, standalone DA, and L1 parallel execution on that map, including where parallel EVM sits.